Canada’s railway system is a cornerstone of the nation’s rich history. The extensive network of tracks, established in the 19th and early 20th centuries by pioneering engineers, connected the vast country from the Atlantic to the Pacific, circumventing the perilous Arctic Ocean. Fast forward to today, and VIA Rail, Canada’s national rail service, offers an unparalleled way to discover the expansive landscapes and vast skies of Canada.
While passenger train usage has declined since its peak in the 1940s, a robust transcontinental railway still stretches from Vancouver in the west to Halifax in the east. The majority of local traffic concentrates on the Toronto–Montreal corridor, while long-distance routes are favored by travelers who value the journey as much as the destination.
There is arguably no better method to experience Canada’s continuous display of breathtaking vistas than by embarking on a journey aboard iconic trains like The Canadian or The Rupert Rocket. Before you rush to purchase your tickets, let’s explore four of the most scenic overnight train routes in Canada.
Vancouver to Toronto: A Panoramic Trek on The Canadian
Best for coast-to-coast landscapes
Vancouver–Toronto; 4466km (2775 miles), 94 hours
Launched in 1955, The Canadian was the pinnacle of post-war luxury, featuring art-deco interiors, full-dome observatory cars, and spacious sleeper accommodations. Today, much of this vintage charm remains intact, despite periodic updates and refurbishments.
The Journey:
Travelers can choose from three classes for the four-day voyage: Economy, Sleeper Plus, and Prestige. The train’s large, reclining seats and ample legroom make even the longest stretches bearable. For those looking for more comfort, sleeper cars offer convertible seats and private compartments in Prestige class.
All passengers can enjoy the panoramic views from the Skyline dome cars or Park cars. Onboard dining in the sleeper service is a culinary delight, offering gourmet dishes and a selection of beverages in a refined setting.
The Experience:
Departing from Vancouver in the evening, the train’s eastward route showcases British Columbia’s lush forests and majestic mountains, including Mount Robson, the tallest peak in the Canadian Rockies. Wildlife sightings are common, with possible glimpses of elk, moose, and bears.
The journey through Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba features vast prairies and colorful fields, with historic grain elevators dotting the landscape. The adventure concludes in Toronto, marking the end of a remarkable cross-country journey.
Montréal to Halifax on The Ocean
Best for an introduction to Canadian rail travel
Montréal–Halifax; 1346km (836 miles); 20 hours
Starting in vibrant Montréal, The Ocean travels alongside the Gulf of St. Lawrence through New Brunswick to Nova Scotia’s eastern coast. As North America’s oldest continuously operated named train route, it offers a historic and scenic travel experience.
The Journey:
The overnight journey can be comfortably experienced from a Sleeper Plus berth, though many opt for the more economical reclining seats. The train features a lounge and dining car, where passengers can enjoy meals and drinks.
The Experience:
Leaving Montréal, the train passes through picturesque landscapes that include the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Mornings might offer sightings of whales in the St. Lawrence River. The route continues past the Miramichi River and through charming Acadian villages, culminating in the beautiful coastal city of Halifax.
Adventure from Winnipeg to Churchill
Best for remote wilderness
Winnipeg–Churchill; 1697km (1054 miles); 36 hours
This route, known as one of VIA Rail’s “adventure” journeys, takes passengers from Manitoba’s largest city to the desolate expanses of the Great White North.
The Journey:
The two-day trip is best enjoyed from the comfort of a Sleeper Plus berth, ensuring restful nights. The lounge car serves snacks and beverages, and meals are typically reheated, with many passengers bringing additional provisions for longer stops.
The Experience:
Departing Winnipeg by midday, the train heads north, serving as a crucial link to remote communities. As the train approaches Churchill, the landscape opens into vast tundra, offering chances to see caribou and polar bears. The dark, clear skies provide excellent conditions for stargazing and viewing the northern lights.
Jasper to Prince Rupert on The Rupert Rocket
Best for local culture
Jasper–Prince Rupert; 1160km (721 miles); 35 hours
This journey traverses the untamed wilderness of central British Columbia, offering deep insights into the local way of life and abundant opportunities to spot wildlife.
The Journey:
The two-day trip includes an overnight stop in Prince George, where travelers arrange their own accommodations. The route is serviced by economy class seating, with enhanced “Touring” packages available seasonally, featuring meals, guided commentary, and panoramic viewing opportunities.
The Experience:
The train, a lifeline for local residents, passes through picturesque landscapes dotted with lakes and small towns, providing a unique glimpse into the rugged life of northern British Columbia.
Planning Tips
When planning a train trip in Canada, it’s wise to book early to secure the best fares. VIA Rail offers the most competitive prices. Consider allowing for a flexible schedule, as trains often yield to freight traffic, potentially causing delays.
On-board Tips for a Comfortable Journey
To make the most of your trip, engage in on-board activities such as heritage talks and tastings. Prepare for limited Wi-Fi and cellular service, making digital detox part of the adventure. Bringing snacks can also add variety to the dining options available.
These iconic Canadian train routes offer more than just transportation—they provide a moving experience through the heart of Canada’s stunning landscapes and rich history.
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A globe-trotter and international trade enthusiast, Oliver explores the connection between business travel and trade opportunities.
